
04/17/24 Psalm 23
Psalm 23 Devotional Main Points
Within the Psalm
- The writer of Psalm 23 is ________
- Psalm:23 pictures the Lord as our ________ and us as his _________
- David was also a _________ and has knowledge of what that’s like.
- We have everything in Christ; we have salvation and can be eternally thankful. We shall not _______. We are eternally blessed.
- Like sheep, we have a complete _________ for our Shepherd.
- Green Pastures and still waters convey the idea of ________ and __________.
- Yahweh leads us on paths of righteousness; on the ______ path for the sake of His _____
- The valley of the shadow of death is actually a road from Jericho to ____________
It is described as a __________ place
- In Verse 23:5 there is a shift of Yahweh being portrayed as a Shepherd to Him being portrayed as a _________. The Psalmist knows that he will be __________ as the guest of Yahweh at His table.
- Historically, guests were usually __________ with oil as they enter to eat.
- Because Yahweh is our _________ and _________, we can be confident that we will be protected by Yahweh’s covenantal love. Chesed. Our trust is based on his covenantal love. We can never be snatched from His hand. He is sovereign and His purposes will come to pass. God takes pleasure in those who trust in His Chesed (Psalm 147:11) This is his Loyal Love, steadfast love, mercy, goodness and kindness. It’s an attribute of God (Exodus 34:6-7) We see his lovingkindness and walk in His truth (Psalm 26:3). There is a connection between trusting him and being obedient (Psalm 37:3)
- Chesed is God’s _____________ Love. His love perseveres and never fails.
Application questions
1)Are you truly satisfied in Christ? Is there anything that is on par with God or above God that you want that might be an idol in your life?
2) How does our trust in the Lord affect our attitude and actions in light of the good and bad times in our life?
3) How can we trust in Yahweh for protection when we know that many believers have been martyred, lost jobs, lost marriages, etc? What does it mean that Yawheh is protecting us?
Our Great Shepherd is Jesus Hebrews 13:20; Genesis 48:15 (Jacob’s Shepherd)
Now may the God of peace who brough again from the dead our Lord Jesus, the great shepherd of the sheep, by the blood of the eternal covenant, equip you with everything good that you may do his will, working in us that which is pleasing in his sight, through Jesus Christ, to whom be glory forever and ever. Amen.
- Various answers will reveal our heart attitude – I’m truly satisfied in the Lord no matter what is provided. We are eternally blessed and have much to be thankful for. To be part of His kingdom and serving him is the most joyful thing we can experience in this life. The world looks for other things to ultimately satisfy them- Marriage, money, friends, job, fame, sex, entertainment, leisure, comfortability, etc. When we live out our identity in Christ, we are most satisfied in Him. Some of these things should be pursued and are good things. Marriage is the grace of life. We need money to live. But if we are looking toward these things to ultimately fulfill our life motivations and purpose, something is terribly wrong. We live for the Kingdom in light of eternity. Our perspective should be to love and serve others no matter what the Lord provides. Our love for each other and our constant service bears witness to the Gospel affecting our lives.
- We know that the Lord is in control of everything and His purposes will come to pass. Everything He decides is good (Romans 8:28-29). We may not understand what the Lord is doing. Our reaction to not getting what we think we deserve will reveal a lot about our heart. We don’t deserve anything but Hell. We live in a country with minimal persecution and have salvation. And that’s all we need. We keep loving and serving others until we are resurrected in our new body designed for either eternal damnation or eternal glory. Compared to eternity, our life on this earth will fade very quickly. Living for anything else besides the triune God is insane. The world and its desires are fading very, very quickly. Live for what’s eternally valuable- The Kingdom of God.
- I think of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. They refused to bow down to other Gods and were confident that Yahweh would protect them. But even if He doesn’t, they still wouldn’t bow down. God protects us in the sense that our souls are forever secure. There is no condemnation for those that are in Christ (Romans 8:1). God’s purposes will come to pass and there is nothing to be afraid of. Whatever happens is in His control. At the same time, there is wisdom in making smart decisions. We aren’t guaranteed physical protection in this life. In fact, we are guaranteed persecution as a believer. But we have an eternal hope for glorification. Our soul is protected if we are a believer and nothing else should matter. This is our hope and thankfulness. If this is what we are truly living for, our lives will show it.
David, Shepherd/Sheep, Shepherd, Want, Dependence, nourishment/abundance, correct/namesake, Jerusalem/dangerous, Shepherd/Host/anointed/Shepherd/host/Steadfast.
End of Devotioonal
Teaching Outline
A Psalm of David
Probably most famous Psalm
Often read at funeral. But really this Psalm is about living and not dying. We will see that in a bit.
A Psalm of David
David was a Shepherd of Sheep. Now what do we know about sheep?
We were once like sheep! 1 Peter 2:25- We were once like sheep going astray but now we have returned to the Shepherd and Overseer of your souls. Before Christ, we didn’t have a Shepherd. We were living in Sin under the power of Satan. But now we have Christ and can be grateful.
- The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want
This is possessive and Personalized. David Says my Shepherd. He is totally satisfied in Christ. He shall not want. Can we truly say that as long as I have Christ, I have everything? God is the supplier of everything. We are truly blessed.
- He makes me lie down in green pastures
He leads me beside still waters.
Sheep don’t drink from running water; they are scared of it. This shows Yahweh’s provision and nourishment. We have a complete need and dependence on our Shepherd. God doesn’t ignore our needs. He is good not because of us but because of His character and His reputation.
This is a picture of contentment.
- He restores my soul
He leads me in paths of righteousness
For his name’s sake
Restore the soul- To revive or quicken it. Conveys the idea of spiritual renewal and refreshment.
- Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil,
For you are with me;
Your rod and your staff, they comfort me.
2 Parts
Fear- Walking through the valley of death. Historically, that’s the road from Jericho to Jerusalem. Robbers and thieves were very common.
Comfort- We have a great God that will provide for us. David says, “I will fear no evil” By implication, because of our Great God.
God is with us in the Green Pastures and in the Valley of Death. No matter where we are, God is with us controlling every step of the way.
A lot of times, our relationship becomes closer to God as we go through the Valley of death.
How is a rod and staff comforting?
The rod defends the predators and the staff brought the sheep back into the fold. Maybe they got stuck on some sort of waterway. Our Shepherd is our defender.
- You prepare a table before me
In the presence of my enemies;
You anoint my head with oil;
My cup overflows.
Table- This is where sheep graze. A grassy plateau on the hillside.
Enemies of the sheep- Wolves, Lions, Cayotes. Who is our great predator? Satan. He seeks to destroy us.
We know that our strongest enemy is no match for our Great God. He will be cast into the Lake of Fire in the end.
You anoint my head with oil- This was usually done to kings. In this context, it would be common for hosts to anoint guest’s with oil before eating.
It is the Lord who fills our cup; not any idol, not anything else. He is ultimately satisfying. God supplies our every need.
If you make $35,000 or more, you are in thetop 99% income level in the world. We are truly blessed.
- Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life,
And I shall dwell in the house of the Lord forever.
God is good and merciful (Chesed) God’s Loyal, unfailing Love.
Follow me in the Hebrew- Military Term/Chase or pursue
Literally, goodness and mercy shall chase us down.
David speaks confidently here. I shall dwell in the house of the Lord forever.
Conclusion
We see the confidence of David in the Lord.
He trusts in the Lord through the green pastures, through the valley of the shadow of death as Shepherd and host. He knows who His God is. This is expressed in his attitude and action- I shall fear no evil. He has satisfaction- My cup overflows, I shall not want. He expresses His Ultimate Satisfaction in the present life and is confident of where he is going.




